Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem presented involves analyzing the quadratic function . Let's tackle each part step-by-step:
(a) Write the function in vertex form.
The vertex form of a quadratic function is , where is the vertex of the parabola. We can complete the square to convert the function into this form.
Start with: Factor out 3 from the quadratic and linear terms: Now complete the square inside the parentheses. Take half of -6 (which is -3), square it to get 9, and add and subtract 9 inside the parentheses: Distribute the 3: Simplify:
Thus, the function in vertex form is:
(b) Identify the vertex.
From the vertex form , the vertex is .
(c) Determine the x-intercept(s).
To find the x-intercepts, set and solve for : Add 1 to both sides: Divide by 3: Take the square root of both sides:
Thus, the x-intercepts are and .
(d) Determine the y-intercept.
To find the y-intercept, set in the original equation:
Thus, the y-intercept is .
(e) Sketch the function.
The graph is a parabola opening upwards (since the coefficient of is positive) with vertex at , y-intercept at , and x-intercepts around . The function has axis of symmetry .
(f) Determine the axis of symmetry.
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex, so it is:
(g) Determine the minimum or maximum value of the function.
Since the parabola opens upwards, the function has a minimum value at the vertex. The minimum value is the y-coordinate of the vertex:
(h) Write the domain and range in interval notation.
- Domain: Since this is a quadratic function, the domain is all real numbers:
- Range: The minimum value is , and the parabola opens upwards, so the range is:
Do you want further details or have any questions on these steps?
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:
- How do you complete the square for a quadratic function in general?
- What does the discriminant tell you about the number of x-intercepts for a quadratic function?
- How do you find the vertex using the formula from the standard form of a quadratic function?
- How do transformations affect the graph of a quadratic function?
- How do you determine the concavity of a quadratic function?
Tip: The vertex form is particularly useful for identifying the vertex, axis of symmetry, and minimum/maximum values of a quadratic function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex Form
X and Y Intercepts
Axis of Symmetry
Parabolas
Formulas
Quadratic formula: g(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form: g(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Intercepts: Set g(x) = 0 for x-intercepts, g(0) for y-intercept
Theorems
Vertex Theorem
Parabola Concavity
Intercepts Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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