Math Problem Statement
Solution
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The equation given is:
This is a quadratic function, so let's break it down step by step.
a) Graph the function
This equation is in vertex form:
where is the vertex of the parabola, and determines the direction and the width of the parabola. In this case:
- , so the parabola opens upwards and is vertically stretched by a factor of 2.
- and , so the vertex is at .
The general shape of this graph is a parabola that opens upwards, with its vertex shifted to the left by 3 units. The scaling factor of 2 makes it narrower than a standard parabola.
b) Identify the vertex
From the equation, we can directly identify the vertex:
c) Identify the axis of symmetry
The axis of symmetry for any parabola is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. So for this function:
This is the equation for the axis of symmetry.
Would you like me to create a plot for the graph? Also, let me know if you have any questions on these parts! Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the impact of the coefficient in a parabola's equation?
- How would the graph change if the equation were ?
- How do you find the x-intercepts for a quadratic equation?
- What is the general form of a quadratic equation, and how is it different from the vertex form?
- Can you explain how to calculate the y-intercept for the function ?
Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic equation is extremely useful for quickly identifying the vertex and the direction of the parabola.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas
Formulas
Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Axis of symmetry: x = h
Theorems
The vertex of a parabola in the form f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k is at (h, k).
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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