Math Problem Statement

Graph the function f(x) = 2(x + 3)^2, identify the vertex, and use the graph to find the axis of symmetry.

Solution

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The equation given is:

f(x)=2(x+3)2f(x) = 2(x + 3)^2

This is a quadratic function, so let's break it down step by step.

a) Graph the function f(x)=2(x+3)2f(x) = 2(x + 3)^2

This equation is in vertex form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k

where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola, and aa determines the direction and the width of the parabola. In this case:

  • a=2a = 2, so the parabola opens upwards and is vertically stretched by a factor of 2.
  • h=3h = -3 and k=0k = 0, so the vertex is at (3,0)(-3, 0).

The general shape of this graph is a parabola that opens upwards, with its vertex shifted to the left by 3 units. The scaling factor of 2 makes it narrower than a standard parabola.

b) Identify the vertex

From the equation, we can directly identify the vertex:

Vertex=(3,0)\text{Vertex} = (-3, 0)

c) Identify the axis of symmetry

The axis of symmetry for any parabola is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. So for this function:

x=3x = -3

This is the equation for the axis of symmetry.

Would you like me to create a plot for the graph? Also, let me know if you have any questions on these parts! Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the impact of the coefficient aa in a parabola's equation?
  2. How would the graph change if the equation were f(x)=2(x+3)2f(x) = -2(x + 3)^2?
  3. How do you find the x-intercepts for a quadratic equation?
  4. What is the general form of a quadratic equation, and how is it different from the vertex form?
  5. Can you explain how to calculate the y-intercept for the function f(x)=2(x+3)2f(x) = 2(x + 3)^2?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic equation is extremely useful for quickly identifying the vertex and the direction of the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Axis of symmetry: x = h

Theorems

The vertex of a parabola in the form f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k is at (h, k).
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11