Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the function , as requested in the image.
Part a: Determine if the function has a minimum or maximum value.
This is a quadratic function of the form , where , , and .
For a quadratic function:
- If , the parabola opens upwards and the function has a minimum value.
- If , the parabola opens downwards and the function has a maximum value.
Since , the function has a minimum value.
Part b: Find the minimum value and determine where it occurs.
To find the minimum value, we first need to find the vertex of the parabola, which occurs at .
Now, substitute back into the function to find the minimum value:
Thus, the minimum value is , and it occurs at .
Part c: Identify the function's domain and range.
- The domain of a quadratic function is all real numbers, i.e., .
- The range depends on the vertex and the direction of the parabola:
- Since the parabola opens upwards (because ), the range starts from the minimum value and goes to infinity.
- Therefore, the range is .
Summary:
- a. The function has a minimum value.
- b. The minimum value is at .
- c. Domain: , Range: .
Would you like further details or explanations?
Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:
- How do you determine the vertex of any quadratic function?
- What happens when the leading coefficient is negative in a quadratic function?
- How do you find the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation?
- Can quadratic functions have both a minimum and maximum value?
- How do transformations affect the graph of a quadratic function?
Tip: Remember, the sign of the leading coefficient determines whether a quadratic function has a minimum or maximum!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Domain and Range
Formulas
General quadratic form: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex formula: x = -b/(2a)
Theorems
The parabola opens upwards if a > 0 (minimum value), and downwards if a < 0 (maximum value)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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