Math Problem Statement

Prove that SU ⟂ TV

Solution

To prove that lines SUTVSU \perp TV, we need to show that these two lines are perpendicular. The approach depends on the given information or context (such as coordinate geometry, vectors, or geometric properties of the figure). Let's assume we're working with vectors, as that is a common way to prove perpendicularity.

Proof using vectors:

Let S=(x1,y1)S = (x_1, y_1), U=(x2,y2)U = (x_2, y_2), T=(x3,y3)T = (x_3, y_3), and V=(x4,y4)V = (x_4, y_4) be the coordinates of points SS, UU, TT, and VV, respectively.

Step 1: Represent the lines as vectors

  • The vector SU\overrightarrow{SU} representing line SUSU is: SU=(x2x1,y2y1)\overrightarrow{SU} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1)
  • The vector TV\overrightarrow{TV} representing line TVTV is: TV=(x4x3,y4y3)\overrightarrow{TV} = (x_4 - x_3, y_4 - y_3)

Step 2: Use the dot product to check for perpendicularity

Two vectors are perpendicular if and only if their dot product is zero. The dot product of SU\overrightarrow{SU} and TV\overrightarrow{TV} is: SUTV=(x2x1)(x4x3)+(y2y1)(y4y3)\overrightarrow{SU} \cdot \overrightarrow{TV} = (x_2 - x_1)(x_4 - x_3) + (y_2 - y_1)(y_4 - y_3)

For SUTVSU \perp TV, we need: (x2x1)(x4x3)+(y2y1)(y4y3)=0(x_2 - x_1)(x_4 - x_3) + (y_2 - y_1)(y_4 - y_3) = 0

If the above equation holds true, then the lines are perpendicular.

Conclusion:

The lines SUSU and TVTV are perpendicular if the dot product of the vectors SU\overrightarrow{SU} and TV\overrightarrow{TV} equals zero.

Do you have any specific values for the points S,U,T,VS, U, T, V, or would you like to clarify more about the geometric context?


Would you like more details or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you compute the dot product of two vectors?
  2. What are the conditions for two vectors to be parallel instead of perpendicular?
  3. How can you prove perpendicularity using slopes in coordinate geometry?
  4. Can you prove perpendicularity in 3D space using vectors?
  5. How do you use the cross product to determine if two vectors are perpendicular?

Tip: In coordinate geometry, the slopes of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vectors
Perpendicularity
Coordinate Geometry
Dot Product

Formulas

Vector representation: \overrightarrow{SU} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1)
Dot product formula: \overrightarrow{SU} \cdot \overrightarrow{TV} = (x_2 - x_1)(x_4 - x_3) + (y_2 - y_1)(y_4 - y_3)

Theorems

Perpendicularity of vectors using dot product

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12