Math Problem Statement

Prove divisibility properties for sums of consecutive integers.

Solution

The image contains a set of mathematical exercises focused on proving divisibility properties of sums of consecutive integers. Here's a summary of the problems:

  1. Prove that the sum of three consecutive integers is divisible by 3.

    • Hint: Use the smallest of these integers to express the sum.
  2. Similarly, prove that the sum of five consecutive integers is divisible by 5.

  3. Prove that the sum of seven consecutive integers is divisible by 7.

  4. In general, prove that the sum of kk consecutive integers is divisible by kk if and only if kk is odd.

    • (a) Reduce the sum of kk consecutive integers to a function of nn, where nn is the smallest integer.
    • (b) Show that this sum is divisible by kk only if kk is odd.
  5. Prove that the sum of six consecutive integers is never divisible by 6.

  6. Study the sum of 77 consecutive integers, noting that the sum is divisible by 7, and express it in terms of the smallest integer in the sequence.

These exercises focus on arithmetic properties of consecutive numbers and divisibility, emphasizing modular arithmetic and algebraic manipulation.

Do you need help with any specific problem or all of them?


Here are 5 relative questions to expand the information:

  1. How can you generalize the result for nn consecutive integers?
  2. What role does modular arithmetic play in these proofs?
  3. Can you prove similar divisibility properties for sums of consecutive even numbers?
  4. How does the sum of kk consecutive integers behave when kk is even?
  5. Can you extend these results to non-consecutive integers?

Tip: When working with sums of consecutive integers, expressing the integers in terms of a variable nn, such as n,n+1,n+2,n, n+1, n+2, \ldots, can help identify patterns and simplify proofs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Divisibility
Arithmetic Sequences

Formulas

Sum of k consecutive integers: n + (n+1) + (n+2) + ... + (n+k-1)
General sum formula for an arithmetic sequence: S = (k/2) * (first term + last term)

Theorems

Divisibility rule for consecutive integers
Modular arithmetic

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)