Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the proofs in the image one by one.
Problem 29:
Given: ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary; ∠1 ≅ ∠4
Prove: ∠3 and ∠4 are complementary
Proof structure:
- Given: ∠1 and ∠2 are complementary.
- Reason: Given.
- m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°
- Reason: Definition of complementary angles.
- ∠1 ≅ ∠4
- Reason: Given.
- m∠1 = m∠4
- Reason: Definition of congruent angles.
- ∠2 ≅ ∠3
- Reason: Vertical angles are congruent.
- m∠2 = m∠3
- Reason: Definition of congruent angles.
- m∠4 + m∠3 = 90°
- Reason: Substitution (replace m∠1 with m∠4 and m∠2 with m∠3 in step 2).
- ∠3 and ∠4 are complementary.
- Reason: Definition of complementary angles.
Problem 30:
Given: ∠JKM and ∠MKL form a linear pair; ∠JKM and ∠LKN are supplementary.
Prove: ∠MKL ≅ ∠LKN
Proof structure:
- ∠JKM and ∠MKL form a linear pair.
- Reason: Given.
- ∠JKM and ∠MKL are supplementary.
- Reason: Linear pairs are supplementary.
- ∠JKM and ∠LKN are supplementary.
- Reason: Given.
- ∠MKL ≅ ∠LKN.
- Reason: Angles supplementary to the same angle (∠JKM) are congruent.
Would you like further details or have any questions about the process? Here are some follow-up questions:
- What does it mean for two angles to be congruent?
- Why are vertical angles always congruent?
- Can supplementary angles ever be congruent?
- How does the definition of linear pairs help prove that angles are supplementary?
- What role does substitution play in solving angle proofs?
Tip: When dealing with angle proofs, always keep in mind key properties such as congruence and the definitions of complementary, supplementary, and vertical angles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Angle Relationships
Complementary Angles
Supplementary Angles
Congruent Angles
Linear Pair
Formulas
m∠1 + m∠2 = 90° (Complementary angles)
m∠1 = m∠4 (Congruent angles have equal measures)
Angles supplementary to the same angle are congruent
Theorems
Vertical Angles Theorem: Vertical angles are congruent
Linear Pair Postulate: Linear pairs are supplementary
Angles Supplementary to the Same Angle are Congruent
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10