Math Problem Statement
steps to prove angle ADC is a right angle
Solution
To prove that ∠ADC is a right angle, let's go through the steps systematically based on the given information and hint:
Given Information:
- AB ≅ AC: Segment AB is congruent to segment AC.
- AD bisects ∠BAC: Segment AD divides ∠BAC into two equal angles.
- Prove: ∠ADC is a right angle.
- Hint: Prove that ΔABD ≅ ΔACD.
Steps to Prove:
Step 1: Show ΔABD ≅ ΔACD
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AB ≅ AC (Given).
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AD ≅ AD (Reflexive property of congruence).
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∠BAD ≅ ∠CAD (Given that AD bisects ∠BAC).
Using the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) postulate, we can conclude:
- ΔABD ≅ ΔACD.
Step 2: Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)
From the congruence ΔABD ≅ ΔACD, we have:
- ∠BDA ≅ ∠CDA.
Step 3: Prove ∠ADC is a Right Angle
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In ΔABC, the line segment AD is an angle bisector and divides the isosceles triangle into two congruent triangles.
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Since ∠BDA and ∠CDA are congruent and supplementary (they form a linear pair along AD), each must measure 90°.
Therefore, ∠ADC = 90°, proving that it is a right angle.
Would you like further clarification on any of these steps or more details about triangle congruence? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- What other methods could be used to prove ΔABD ≅ ΔACD besides SAS?
- How does the property of isosceles triangles simplify the proof process in this scenario?
- What is the significance of proving linear pairs are supplementary in geometry proofs?
- How would this proof change if AD were not an angle bisector?
- Can this result be generalized to any isosceles triangle with a bisected angle?
Tip: Always check for symmetry and congruence when working with isosceles triangles, as they often simplify geometric proofs!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triangle Congruence
Angle Bisectors
Properties of Isosceles Triangles
Supplementary Angles
Formulas
Linear pair of angles sum to 180°
Theorems
Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence
CPCTC (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent)
Linear Pair Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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