Math Problem Statement

Answer

ΔFGJ and ΔHIJ are equilateral. Complete the proof that ΔGHJ ≅ ΔFJI.

Solution

To complete the proof for the given triangles, let's fill in the missing reasons step by step.

The proof involves showing that GHJFJI\triangle GHJ \cong \triangle FJI using a combination of properties such as corresponding sides and angles of equilateral triangles.

Here's the proof table completed:

StatementReason
1. FGJ\triangle FGJ is equilateralGiven
2. HIJ\triangle HIJ is equilateralGiven
3. FJGJFJ \cong GJDefinition of equilateral triangles
4. HJIJHJ \cong IJDefinition of equilateral triangles
5. FJIGJH\angle FJI \cong \angle GJHEquilateral triangles have equal angles
6. GHJFJI\triangle GHJ \cong \triangle FJISAS Congruence (Side-Angle-Side)

Explanation:

  • Statement 3: Since FGJ\triangle FGJ is equilateral, all sides are congruent, so FJGJFJ \cong GJ.
  • Statement 4: Similarly, in HIJ\triangle HIJ, all sides are congruent, meaning HJIJHJ \cong IJ.
  • Statement 5: The angles FJI\angle FJI and GJH\angle GJH are corresponding angles in these two equilateral triangles, and since equilateral triangles have equal angles, they are congruent.
  • Statement 6: Using the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence postulate, we can conclude that GHJFJI\triangle GHJ \cong \triangle FJI.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of this proof?

Here are some related questions:

  1. Why are the angles in equilateral triangles always congruent?
  2. What is the SAS congruence postulate?
  3. How can you determine if two triangles are congruent using other methods like SSS or ASA?
  4. Why is it necessary to prove that corresponding angles are congruent in congruence proofs?
  5. Can we use another postulate besides SAS to prove congruence here?

Tip:

In geometry, equilateral triangles are often a key feature in congruence proofs because all sides and angles are congruent, making it easier to apply congruence postulates like SAS or SSS.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Congruence
Equilateral Triangles
Geometry

Formulas

SAS Congruence Postulate

Theorems

Definition of Equilateral Triangles
SAS Congruence Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10