Math Problem Statement

Complete the proof that ΔGHJ ≅ ΔEKI.

Solution

To complete the proof that GHJEKJ\triangle GHJ \cong \triangle EKJ, we need to use the information given in the statements and reasons to identify the final congruence step.

Let's analyze the proof:

  1. Given Information: We are given that:

    • EIKGJH\angle EIK \cong \angle GJH
    • LGLE\overline{LG} \cong \overline{LE}
    • JKHI\overline{JK} \cong \overline{HI}
  2. Step-by-Step Analysis:

    • Steps 4 and 5 show that the segments HJ=HI+IJHJ = HI + IJ and IK=HI+IJIK = HI + IJ, which implies that HJ=IKHJ = IK.
    • Steps 6 and 7, with the use of substitution and the transitive property of equality, establish that HJ=IKHJ = IK.
  3. Conclusion (Step 8):

    • With EIKGJH\angle EIK \cong \angle GJH, LGLE\overline{LG} \cong \overline{LE}, JKHI\overline{JK} \cong \overline{HI}, and now HJ=IKHJ = IK, we have two angles and a side in each triangle that are congruent.
    • By the ASA (Angle-Side-Angle) Congruence Postulate, GHJEKJ\triangle GHJ \cong \triangle EKJ.

Therefore, the reason for Step 8 is ASA Congruence Postulate.

Would you like more details on any part of this proof?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What other congruence postulates could apply in similar problems, like SSS or SAS?
  2. How would the proof change if different parts of the triangles were congruent?
  3. Can we use the information given to prove any other relationships in the figure?
  4. What is the significance of the transitive property in geometric proofs?
  5. How does the ASA postulate differ from AAS (Angle-Angle-Side) in proving triangle congruence?

Tip: Always make sure each statement in a proof has a clear, corresponding reason. This practice strengthens the logical flow and ensures the proof is complete.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Congruence
Proof Writing

Formulas

-

Theorems

ASA Congruence Postulate
Transitive Property of Equality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10