Math Problem Statement
is this proof good? \begin{proposition}
Let $X$ be a normed vector space. Prove that $|x|-|y| \leq|x-y|$.
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
We prove the reverse triangle inequality. Start with
We use the triangle inequality, which states that $|a+b| \leq |a| + |b|$, where $a=x-y$ and $b=y$. So, we have
Thus, $|x|-|y| \leq|x-y|$.
\end{proof}
Solution
Yes, your proof is correct and follows a standard approach. You've applied the triangle inequality to derive the reverse triangle inequality, which is what you're trying to prove. Here's a summary of the key steps:
-
Start with : This step decomposes as .
-
Apply the triangle inequality: The triangle inequality is applied where and . This gives: Hence,
-
Rearrange to get the desired result: Subtract from both sides:
This completes the proof of the reverse triangle inequality .
Suggestions for improvement:
- It might be helpful to explicitly state that the triangle inequality is the key tool being used, especially in formal settings.
- You could briefly mention the importance of the reverse triangle inequality in the context of normed spaces.
Would you like any further details or explanations?
5 Related Questions:
- Can the reverse triangle inequality be strict? Under what conditions?
- How does the reverse triangle inequality apply in spaces for different norms?
- Can you generalize the reverse triangle inequality for inner product spaces?
- How does the reverse triangle inequality relate to convexity in normed vector spaces?
- What are other common inequalities used in functional analysis, besides the triangle inequality?
Tip:
In mathematical proofs, clearly stating which property (like the triangle inequality) is being used at each step can make your argument more rigorous and easier to follow.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Normed Vector Spaces
Inequalities
Triangle Inequality
Formulas
\|x-y+y\| \leq \|x-y\| + \|y\|
\|x\| - \|y\| \leq \|x-y\|
Theorems
Triangle Inequality
Reverse Triangle Inequality
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics
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