Math Problem Statement

A projectile is fired over horizontal ground from the origin with an initial speed of 70 ​m/s. What firing angles will produce a range of 300 ​m? Question content area bottom Part 1 Angles of

enter your response here degrees will produce of range of 300 m.

Solution

To find the firing angles that will produce a range of 300 m, we can use the projectile motion formula for range:

R=v02sin(2θ)gR = \frac{v_0^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}

Where:

  • RR is the range (300 m),
  • v0v_0 is the initial speed (70 m/s),
  • θ\theta is the firing angle,
  • gg is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).

We can rearrange the formula to solve for sin(2θ)\sin(2\theta):

sin(2θ)=Rgv02\sin(2\theta) = \frac{R \cdot g}{v_0^2}

Now substitute the known values:

sin(2θ)=3009.8702\sin(2\theta) = \frac{300 \cdot 9.8}{70^2}

Let me calculate that.We have:

sin(2θ)=0.6\sin(2\theta) = 0.6

Now, to find the angles 2θ2\theta, we take the inverse sine (sin1\sin^{-1}) of 0.6:

2θ=sin1(0.6)2\theta = \sin^{-1}(0.6)

This will give us two possible values for 2θ2\theta, since sin\sin is positive in both the first and second quadrants. Let's calculate both angles for 2θ2\theta and then divide them by 2 to get θ\theta.The two possible firing angles that will produce a range of 300 meters are approximately:

  • 18.418.4^\circ
  • 71.671.6^\circ

These are the angles that will ensure the projectile reaches the required range.

Would you like further details on the calculations?

Here are 5 follow-up questions to explore more about this:

  1. How does changing the initial speed affect the range?
  2. What would be the maximum height reached at these angles?
  3. How does air resistance impact projectile motion?
  4. What is the time of flight for each of these angles?
  5. What are the differences in velocity components at these two angles?

Tip: The angle that gives the maximum range in ideal conditions is 4545^\circ, but other angles can yield the same range for different trajectories.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile Motion
Trigonometry

Formulas

R = (v_0^2 * sin(2θ)) / g
sin(2θ) = (R * g) / v_0^2

Theorems

Sine function properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12