Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem provided involves projectile motion, specifically asking to determine two possible angles of projection and such that the projectile hits a target 91.4 meters away, given the initial velocity . It also asks to compute the time it takes for the projectile to reach the target for each angle.
Let's break down the two parts:
Part a: Determining the angles of projection ( and )
For projectile motion, the horizontal range is given by the formula: where:
- is the range,
- is the initial velocity,
- is the acceleration due to gravity,
- is the angle of projection.
Rearranging this equation to solve for :
Substitute the known values:
We can solve for and then find and , as will give two possible angles.
Part b: Time of flight for each angle
The time of flight for a projectile is given by: We'll calculate the time for both and obtained in part (a).
I'll calculate these now.The two possible angles of projection are:
For the time of flight:
- At , the time of flight is approximately 0.214 seconds.
- At , the time of flight is approximately 87.14 seconds.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some follow-up questions to deepen understanding:
- Why are there two possible angles for the same target range?
- How does the angle affect the time of flight in projectile motion?
- Can you explain how trigonometric identities were used in this solution?
- What would happen to the angles if the target were further away?
- How does changing the initial velocity affect the angles and time?
Tip: Always remember that in projectile motion, a higher angle gives a higher trajectory, but it also increases the time of flight significantly!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Projectile Motion
Physics
Formulas
R = (v0^2 * sin(2θ)) / g
T = (2v0 * sin(θ)) / g
sin(2θ) = 2 * sin(θ) * cos(θ)
Theorems
Projectile Range Equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (High School Physics)
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