Let's tackle the problem step by step.

1. Speed of the Plane

Since the plane is diving at a constant speed, the initial velocity of the projectile is the same as that of the plane. Let’s denote the plane’s speed as $v_0$. The velocity has two components: vertical and horizontal.

• The vertical component of the plane’s velocity is $v_{0y} = v_0 \cos(52.3^\circ)$
• The horizontal component is $v_{0x} = v_0 \sin(52.3^\circ)$

The vertical motion of the projectile is influenced by gravity, and we are given the time of flight $t = 6.14 \, \text{s}$, the initial altitude $h = 625 \, \text{m}$, and the initial vertical velocity $v_{0y}$.

Using the vertical motion equation: $y = v_{0y} t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2$ where:

• $y = -625 \, \text{m}$ (since the projectile is falling from a height)
• $g = 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2$ (acceleration due to gravity)
• $t = 6.14 \, \text{s}$

We can solve this equation for $v_0$.

2. Horizontal Distance Traveled

Once we know the horizontal component of the initial velocity $v_{0x}$, the horizontal distance traveled can be found using: $x = v_{0x} t = v_0 \sin(52.3^\circ) \cdot t$

3. Velocity Components Just Before Striking the Ground

At the moment before the projectile hits the ground, its horizontal velocity $v_x$ remains constant because there is no horizontal acceleration: $v_x = v_0 \sin(52.3^\circ)$ The vertical velocity $v_y$ changes due to gravity: $v_y = v_{0y} - g t = v_0 \cos(52.3^\circ) - 9.81 \times 6.14$ The magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components just before the projectile hits the ground can be calculated once $v_0$ is known.

Let's start by solving for $v_0$. I'll calculate that now.### Results:

1. Speed of the plane: The speed of the plane is approximately $215.7 \, \text{m/s}$.
2. Horizontal distance traveled: The projectile travels about $1047.9 \, \text{m}$ horizontally during its flight.
3. Velocity components just before striking the ground:
   • Horizontal component $v_x$: $170.7 \, \text{m/s}$
   • Vertical component $v_y$: $71.7 \, \text{m/s}$

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

1. How would the results change if the projectile was released at a lower altitude?
2. How does increasing the angle of the dive affect the horizontal distance traveled?
3. What would be the effect of air resistance on the projectile's trajectory?
4. How can we calculate the maximum height reached by the projectile if it was launched upward?
5. How would the time of flight change if the plane was flying horizontally?

Tip: When solving projectile motion problems, always break the velocity into horizontal and vertical components. This simplifies calculations by applying kinematic equations separately to each direction.