Math Problem Statement
A lecture hall has 200 seats with folding arm tablets, 33 of which are designed for left-handers. The average size of classes that meet there is 187, and we can assume that about 12% of students are left-handed. What's the probability that a right-handed student in one of these classes is forced to use a lefty arm tablet? Question content area bottom Part 1 The probability that a right-handed student in one of these classes is forced to use a lefty arm tablet is enter your response here. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution
To solve this problem, let’s break it down step-by-step:
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Total Seats: There are 200 seats in the lecture hall, 33 of which have left-handed arm tablets. Therefore, 200 - 33 = 167 seats have right-handed arm tablets.
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Class Size and Left-Handed Students: The class size is 187 students, and 12% of them are assumed to be left-handed. The number of left-handed students is:
Thus, we assume there are about 22 left-handed students in the class.
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Left-Handed Seats Usage: Since there are 22 left-handed students and 33 left-handed arm tablet seats, there are enough left-handed seats for the left-handed students, leaving:
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Remaining Seats for Right-Handed Students: There are 187 - 22 = 165 right-handed students in the class. With only 167 right-handed seats available, the 165 right-handed students would generally be able to use these seats. However, since 167 - 165 = 2 right-handed seats would still remain available, there’s no need for any right-handed students to be forced into a left-handed arm tablet seat.
Final Answer:
The probability that a right-handed student in one of these classes is forced to use a left-handed arm tablet is:
Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?
Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:
- What would the probability be if there were fewer right-handed seats available?
- How would the result change if the percentage of left-handed students were higher?
- If the lecture hall increased in size to accommodate more seats, how would that affect this probability?
- How many additional left-handed seats would be required to reduce this probability further in a larger class?
- What if the class size exceeded the total seats in the hall? How would probability be calculated?
Tip: In probability problems, clearly separating groups and determining which are over- or under-resourced often simplifies calculations and reduces errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinatorics
Percentage
Formulas
Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total outcomes
Left-handed students = 0.12 * Class size
Right-handed students = Class size - Left-handed students
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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