Math Problem Statement
Assume that 9% of people are left-handed. If 6 people are selected at random, find the probability of each outcome described below. Find the probability that there are some lefties among the 6 people.
Solution
We are given that 9% of people are left-handed, which means the probability of selecting a left-handed person is . The probability of selecting a right-handed person is . We are asked to find the probability that there are some left-handed people among 6 randomly selected individuals.
This is a binomial probability problem where:
- The number of trials ,
- The probability of success (selecting a left-handed person) ,
- The probability of failure (not selecting a left-handed person) .
Step 1: Complementary Probability Approach
The easiest way to find the probability that there are some left-handed people is to use the complement rule. First, we calculate the probability that none of the 6 people are left-handed, then subtract this value from 1 to find the probability that at least one person is left-handed.
The probability that none of the 6 people are left-handed is:
Now, calculate this:
Step 2: Find the Probability of "Some Left-Handed"
The probability of having some left-handed people is the complement of the probability that none are left-handed:
Thus, the probability that there are some left-handed people among the 6 selected is approximately 0.394, or 39.4%.
Would you like more details or further questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- What is the probability that exactly 2 of the 6 people are left-handed?
- What is the probability that all 6 people are right-handed?
- How does the binomial distribution change if the probability of being left-handed increases to 20%?
- How many left-handed people would you expect to find among 10 randomly selected people?
- What is the probability that fewer than 3 people are left-handed among 8 selected individuals?
Tip: The complement rule is often helpful when finding the probability of "at least one" event happening!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Binomial Distribution
Complement Rule
Formulas
P(none left-handed) = (0.91)^6
P(some left-handed) = 1 - P(none left-handed)
Theorems
Binomial Probability Theorem
Complement Rule
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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