Math Problem Statement

A fair coin is flipped 3 times. What is the probability of 3 heads? What is the probability of 2 heads and 1 tail in any order? What is the probability of 1 head and 2 tails in any order? What is the probability of 3 tails?

Solution

Let's solve each of these questions one by one.

  1. What is the probability of 3 heads?

    For 3 heads, we need to get a head on each flip. Each flip is independent, so:

    P(3 heads)=(12)3=18P(\text{3 heads}) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{8}

  2. What is the probability of 2 heads and 1 tail in any order?

    There are three ways to get 2 heads and 1 tail: HHT, HTH, and THH. Each sequence has a probability of 18\frac{1}{8}, so:

    P(2 heads and 1 tail)=3×18=38P(\text{2 heads and 1 tail}) = 3 \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

  3. What is the probability of 1 head and 2 tails in any order?

    Similarly, there are three ways to get 1 head and 2 tails: HTT, THT, and TTH. Each sequence also has a probability of 18\frac{1}{8}, so:

    P(1 head and 2 tails)=3×18=38P(\text{1 head and 2 tails}) = 3 \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

  4. What is the probability of 3 tails?

    For 3 tails, we need a tail on each flip. Thus:

    P(3 tails)=(12)3=18P(\text{3 tails}) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{8}

Summary of Answers:

  1. Probability of 3 heads: 1/8
  2. Probability of 2 heads and 1 tail: 3/8
  3. Probability of 1 head and 2 tails: 3/8
  4. Probability of 3 tails: 1/8

Would you like further details on any of these steps?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the probability of getting at least one head in 3 flips?
  2. How would the probabilities change if the coin was biased with a 0.6 chance of landing heads?
  3. If the coin was flipped 4 times, what is the probability of getting exactly 2 heads?
  4. What is the probability of getting a specific sequence, like HTT, in 3 flips?
  5. What is the probability of getting an equal number of heads and tails in 4 flips?

Tip:

In probability, when dealing with multiple independent events, multiplying the individual probabilities is essential for calculating the probability of a specific sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Combinatorics
Independent Events

Formulas

P(3 heads) = (1/2)^3 = 1/8
P(2 heads and 1 tail) = 3 * (1/8) = 3/8
P(1 head and 2 tails) = 3 * (1/8) = 3/8
P(3 tails) = (1/2)^3 = 1/8

Theorems

Probability of Independent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8