Math Problem Statement
A coin is successively tossed three times. Find the probability of getting (i) exactly one head, (ii) at least two heads.
Solution
Let's solve the problem step by step:
Basic Setup:
A coin has two possible outcomes: Head (H) or Tail (T). When a coin is tossed 3 times, the total number of outcomes is , since each toss has two possibilities.
The possible outcomes for three tosses are: There are 8 equally likely outcomes.
(i) Probability of getting exactly one head:
We need to count the outcomes where exactly one head appears.
The outcomes with exactly one head are: There are 3 such outcomes.
So, the probability is:
(ii) Probability of getting at least two heads:
The outcomes with at least two heads mean either 2 heads or 3 heads.
Outcomes with exactly two heads: Outcomes with exactly three heads: There are favorable outcomes.
So, the probability is:
Final Answers:
(i) Probability of getting exactly one head:
(ii) Probability of getting at least two heads:
Would you like further explanation on these results or related concepts?
Here are 5 questions for further exploration:
- What is the probability of getting no heads in three tosses?
- How does the probability change if we toss the coin four times?
- What is the probability of getting exactly two tails?
- How can we generalize this result for tosses?
- What is the probability of getting exactly three heads in three tosses?
Tip: For problems involving multiple coin tosses, visualize outcomes using a probability tree or list the outcomes directly to ensure accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Counting Outcomes
Formulas
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total outcomes)
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Binomial Theorem (for higher-level expansion)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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