Math Problem Statement

If you randomly select a card from a well-shuffled standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that the card you select is not a diamond?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability of selecting a card that is not a diamond from a standard deck of 52 cards.

  1. A standard deck has 4 suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades.
  2. Each suit has 13 cards, so there are 13 diamonds in the deck.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Total number of cards: 52
  2. Number of diamond cards: 13
  3. Number of non-diamond cards: 5213=3952 - 13 = 39

Now, we calculate the probability of drawing a card that is not a diamond by dividing the number of non-diamond cards by the total number of cards:

Probability (not a diamond)=3952\text{Probability (not a diamond)} = \frac{39}{52}

Simplifying the Fraction

Both 39 and 52 can be divided by their greatest common divisor, which is 13:

3952=39÷1352÷13=34\frac{39}{52} = \frac{39 \div 13}{52 \div 13} = \frac{3}{4}

Answer

The probability that a randomly selected card is not a diamond is:

34\frac{3}{4}

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?


Here are five related questions that build on this concept:

  1. What is the probability of selecting a heart from a standard deck of 52 cards?
  2. If two cards are drawn at random without replacement, what is the probability that neither is a diamond?
  3. What is the probability of selecting a red card (either heart or diamond) from a standard deck?
  4. How would the probability change if jokers were included, making it a 54-card deck?
  5. What is the probability of selecting either a spade or a diamond?

Tip: Remember that understanding suits and card counts in a deck helps in calculating probabilities effectively for card games and similar problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Basic Fractions

Formulas

Probability = (Number of Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Number of Outcomes)

Theorems

Basic Probability Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7