Math Problem Statement

If you randomly select a card from a well-shuffled standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that the card you select is a diamond or club? (Your answer must be in the form of a reduced fraction.)

Solution

A standard deck of 52 cards has 4 suits: spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. Each suit has 13 cards.

To solve for the probability of selecting a card that is either a diamond or a club:

  1. Number of favorable outcomes:
    There are 13 diamonds and 13 clubs in the deck, giving a total of: 13+13=26favorable outcomes.13 + 13 = 26 \quad \text{favorable outcomes}.

  2. Total possible outcomes:
    The total number of cards in the deck is 52.

  3. Probability formula:
    The probability PP of selecting a diamond or club is the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes: P=2652.P = \frac{26}{52}.

  4. Simplify the fraction: P=2652=12.P = \frac{26}{52} = \frac{1}{2}.

Thus, the probability of selecting a diamond or a club is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the probability of selecting a heart or spade?
  2. What is the probability of selecting a face card (Jack, Queen, King) from a standard deck?
  3. What is the probability of drawing a red card from a deck?
  4. If two cards are drawn consecutively without replacement, what is the probability both are diamonds?
  5. What is the probability of drawing an Ace from the deck?

Tip: When calculating probabilities, always reduce fractions to their simplest form to ensure clarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Combinatorics

Formulas

P = Favorable Outcomes / Total Outcomes

Theorems

Basic Probability Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8