Math Problem Statement
A deck of 52 cards is shuffled, and you draw two cards one after the other without replacement. What is the probability of drawing a queen first and then a king?
Solution
To calculate the probability of drawing a queen first and then a king, let's break it down into steps:
Step 1: Probability of drawing a queen first
There are 4 queens in a standard deck of 52 cards. So, the probability of drawing a queen first is:
Step 2: Probability of drawing a king second (without replacement)
After drawing a queen, there are only 51 cards left in the deck, and 4 of those cards are kings. So, the probability of drawing a king after drawing a queen is:
Step 3: Total probability of drawing a queen first and then a king
Since these two events (drawing a queen and drawing a king) are dependent, we multiply their probabilities:
Thus, the probability of drawing a queen first and then a king is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability of drawing two kings in a row?
- What is the probability of drawing a queen and then another queen?
- How does the probability change if the cards are drawn with replacement?
- What is the probability of drawing a face card first and then an ace?
- How does the calculation change if three cards are drawn instead of two?
Tip: When solving probability problems with multiple steps, always consider whether the events are independent or dependent.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Dependent Events
Formulas
P(Queen first) = 4/52 = 1/13
P(King second | Queen first) = 4/51
P(Queen first and King second) = P(Queen first) × P(King second | Queen first) = 1/13 × 4/51 = 4/663
Theorems
Multiplication Rule of Probability for Dependent Events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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