Math Problem Statement
Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that, 13M
both the cards are of different colour
both the cards are face cards
one of the two cards is a king.
Solution
Let's solve each part of the question one by one.
1. Probability that both cards are of different colors:
In a standard deck of 52 cards:
- There are 26 red cards (hearts and diamonds).
- There are 26 black cards (spades and clubs).
We want to find the probability that one card is red and the other is black.
Total number of ways to choose 2 cards from 52 cards:
Favorable outcomes (one red and one black):
- Select one red card from 26 red cards:
- Select one black card from 26 black cards:
Thus, the total number of favorable outcomes:
Probability:
2. Probability that both cards are face cards:
There are 12 face cards in total (4 kings, 4 queens, and 4 jacks).
Total number of ways to choose 2 cards from 52 cards:
Favorable outcomes (both cards are face cards):
- Select 2 face cards from 12 face cards:
Probability:
3. Probability that one of the two cards is a king:
There are 4 kings in the deck.
Total number of ways to choose 2 cards from 52 cards:
Favorable outcomes (one card is a king):
- Choose 1 king from 4 kings:
- Choose 1 non-king card from the remaining 48 cards:
Thus, the total number of favorable outcomes:
Probability:
Summary of results:
- Probability that both cards are of different colors:
- Probability that both cards are face cards:
- Probability that one of the two cards is a king:
Do you want details on any of these steps or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the probability that both cards drawn are red?
- What is the probability of drawing two aces from the deck?
- What is the probability that neither of the two cards is a face card?
- How does the probability change if 3 cards are drawn instead of 2?
- What is the probability of drawing at least one face card in two draws?
Tip: When calculating probabilities involving combinations, always break down the problem into small steps and compute each part methodically.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Card Deck Probabilities
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, r) = n! / (r! (n - r)!)
Probability formula: P = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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