Math Problem Statement
Construct a probability distribution of getting heads in a three-coin toss?
Solution
To construct the probability distribution of getting heads in a three-coin toss, we need to list all possible outcomes, count the number of heads in each outcome, and then find the probabilities for each possible number of heads.
Step 1: List all possible outcomes.
When tossing three coins, each coin can either be heads (H) or tails (T). The total number of possible outcomes is . Here are the outcomes:
- HHH (3 heads)
- HHT (2 heads)
- HTH (2 heads)
- HTT (1 head)
- THH (2 heads)
- THT (1 head)
- TTH (1 head)
- TTT (0 heads)
Step 2: Count the number of heads for each outcome.
- 3 heads: HHH
- 2 heads: HHT, HTH, THH
- 1 head: HTT, THT, TTH
- 0 heads: TTT
Step 3: Calculate the probabilities.
The probability of each individual outcome is , since all outcomes are equally likely. Now, we group the outcomes by the number of heads and calculate the probability for each:
- 0 heads: 1 outcome (TTT) → Probability
- 1 head: 3 outcomes (HTT, THT, TTH) → Probability
- 2 heads: 3 outcomes (HHT, HTH, THH) → Probability
- 3 heads: 1 outcome (HHH) → Probability
Step 4: Probability Distribution Table
Number of Heads (X) | Probability |
---|---|
0 | |
1 | |
2 | |
3 |
This table represents the probability distribution of getting heads in a three-coin toss.
Would you like further details or have any questions on this?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- What is the expected number of heads in a three-coin toss?
- How would the distribution change for a four-coin toss?
- What is the probability of getting at least two heads?
- How can this distribution be modeled using a binomial distribution?
- What is the cumulative probability of getting fewer than 2 heads?
Tip: A binomial distribution can be used for any number of coin tosses, with heads or tails representing a success or failure in each trial.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Probability Distribution
Binomial Distribution
Formulas
P(X = k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
P(X = k) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
Theorems
Binomial Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10
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