Math Problem Statement

find a power series centered at 0 for function: f(x)= 1/(1+13x)^2

Solution

To find the power series centered at 0 for the function f(x)=1(1+13x)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(1+13x)^2}, we can proceed by following these steps:

  1. Identify the Known Series Expansion: Start with the geometric series: 11u=n=0unfor u<1.\frac{1}{1 - u} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} u^n \quad \text{for } |u| < 1.

  2. Rewrite the Function: Rewrite f(x)f(x) in a form that resembles the geometric series. Let u=13xu = -13x, so that: 11+13x=11(13x)=n=0(13x)n=n=0(13)nxn.\frac{1}{1 + 13x} = \frac{1}{1 - (-13x)} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-13x)^n = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-13)^n x^n.

  3. Differentiate to Get 1(1+13x)2\frac{1}{(1+13x)^2}: Since our target function is 1(1+13x)2\frac{1}{(1+13x)^2}, we differentiate the geometric series term by term with respect to xx: ddx(11+13x)=ddx(n=0(13)nxn).\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{1 + 13x} \right) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (-13)^n x^n \right).

    Differentiating the left side gives: ddx(11+13x)=13(1+13x)2.\frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{1 + 13x} \right) = -\frac{13}{(1 + 13x)^2}.

    To match f(x)=1(1+13x)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(1 + 13x)^2}, divide by 13-13: 1(1+13x)2=n=1n(13)nxn1.\frac{1}{(1 + 13x)^2} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n(-13)^n x^{n-1}.

So the power series for f(x)=1(1+13x)2f(x) = \frac{1}{(1+13x)^2} is: f(x)=n=1n(13)nxn1.f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n(-13)^n x^{n-1}.

Do you want more details on these steps or have questions?


5 Related Questions:

  1. How would the series change if the function were 1(1+ax)2\frac{1}{(1+ax)^2} with a different constant aa?
  2. How can we find the radius of convergence for this series?
  3. What happens if we want a power series for 1(1+13x)3\frac{1}{(1+13x)^3} instead?
  4. How does differentiation affect the convergence of a series?
  5. Could we obtain this series by expanding 11+13x\frac{1}{1+13x} and then squaring it?

One Tip:

To derive power series, rewriting the function in terms of simpler series forms, like the geometric series, often simplifies differentiation and integration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Power Series
Differentiation
Geometric Series

Formulas

Geometric series formula: 1/(1 - u) = ∑ u^n for |u| < 1
Differentiation term by term of a power series

Theorems

Power Series Expansion
Geometric Series Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College Level