Math Problem Statement

Calculate the power is dissipated in a 80m length of cable that has a resistance of 0.003ohms per metre if a current of 10amps flows through it

Solution

To calculate the power dissipated in the cable, we can use the following formula based on Joule's law of heating:

P=I2RP = I^2 \cdot R

Where:

  • PP is the power dissipated (in watts, W),
  • II is the current (in amperes, A),
  • RR is the total resistance of the cable (in ohms, Ω\Omega).

First, we need to calculate the total resistance of the cable:

R=Resistance per metre×Length of the cableR = \text{Resistance per metre} \times \text{Length of the cable} R=0.003Ω/m×80m=0.24ΩR = 0.003 \, \Omega/\text{m} \times 80 \, \text{m} = 0.24 \, \Omega

Now, use the formula for power dissipation:

P=102×0.24=100×0.24=24WP = 10^2 \times 0.24 = 100 \times 0.24 = 24 \, \text{W}

Thus, the power dissipated in the cable is 24 watts.

Do you want more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How does the power dissipation change if the current increases to 15 A?
  2. What would be the total resistance for a cable that is 100 meters long?
  3. How much energy would be dissipated over 1 hour of continuous current flow?
  4. How does reducing the cable length affect the power dissipated?
  5. What is the effect of using a cable with higher resistance per meter?

Tip: Power dissipation increases with the square of the current, meaning a small increase in current results in a significant increase in power loss.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrical Power Dissipation
Ohm's Law
Joule's Law of Heating

Formulas

P = I^2 * R (Power dissipation formula)
R = Resistance per metre * Length (Total resistance of the cable)

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Joule's Law of Heating

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12