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The question in the image is asking about the effects of a sudden influx of refugees in the small town of Dallon, leading to a doubling of the local population, on the market for food. The task involves adjusting the market graph for food and determining how the rise in population affects the equilibrium price and quantity.

### Analysis:

1. **Population Increase Impact on Demand**: 
   A sudden influx of refugees doubles the population, which increases the demand for food since more people need to buy it. This means that the demand curve (D) will shift to the right, as the quantity demanded increases at every price level.

2. **Effect on Equilibrium Price and Quantity**: 
   - As the demand increases, the rightward shift in the demand curve leads to a higher equilibrium price because the market will experience an upward pressure on prices due to increased demand.
   - The equilibrium quantity will also increase because more food will be bought and sold in the market to meet the higher demand.

### Conclusion:
- **Equilibrium Price**: Increases.
- **Equilibrium Quantity**: Increases.

Would you like more details on how the demand and supply analysis works, or do you have other questions?

### 5 Related Questions:
1. What happens if both demand and supply increase simultaneously in a market?
2. How does a price ceiling affect equilibrium in a competitive market?
3. What are some factors that cause a shift in the supply curve?
4. How does elasticity of demand influence the change in equilibrium price?
5. How does a government subsidy on food production affect the market equilibrium?

**Tip**: When analyzing supply and demand, always remember that an increase in demand shifts the demand curve rightward, while an increase in supply shifts the supply curve rightward.

Suppose there has been a sudden influx of refugees in the small town of Dallon, leading to a doubling of the local population. The accompanying graph depicts Dallon's market for food. Adjust the graph to show the immediate impact that this rise in population has on the food market. Then determine what happens to equilibrium price and quantity.

Analyze how a sudden doubling of the population in Dallon affects the food market's equilibrium price and quantity. This problem involves supply and demand curve shifts, illustrating how market forces respond to population changes. Suitable for college-level economics students.

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