Math Problem Statement

Use the given function f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2 to complete parts (a) through (e). Find the x-intercepts, determine where the graph crosses and touches the x-axis, and compute the y-intercept by evaluating f(0).

Solution

Let's work through the given function f(x)=x416x2f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2 and address the steps requested:

a) Factoring to find the x-intercepts:

The function can be factored as: f(x)=x2(x216)=x2(x4)(x+4)f(x) = x^2(x^2 - 16) = x^2(x - 4)(x + 4) Setting f(x)=0f(x) = 0 to find the x-intercepts: x2(x4)(x+4)=0x^2(x - 4)(x + 4) = 0 This gives the solutions: x=0,x=4,x=4x = 0, \, x = 4, \, x = -4 These are the x-intercepts.

b) Behavior of the graph:

  • The graph crosses the x-axis at x=4x = 4 and x=4x = -4. This happens because at these points the factors (x4)(x - 4) and (x+4)(x + 4) have a power of 1 (odd power), meaning the sign of the function changes.
  • The graph touches the x-axis and turns around at x=0x = 0. This occurs because the factor x2x^2 has an even power, so the function does not change sign here, resulting in a touch and turn around at this point.

c) Finding the y-intercept:

The y-intercept is found by calculating f(0)f(0): f(0)=0416(02)=0f(0) = 0^4 - 16(0^2) = 0 Thus, the y-intercept is f(0)=0f(0) = 0.

Would you like more details on any of these points?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we classify the behavior of the graph at points where the function crosses versus touches the x-axis?
  2. What is the significance of the multiplicity of roots in polynomial functions?
  3. Can you explain how to determine the end behavior of f(x)=x416x2f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2?
  4. How would the graph change if we modified the function to f(x)=x416x2+1f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2 + 1?
  5. What are some other methods for solving polynomial equations beyond factoring?

Tip: Always look at the degree and leading coefficient of a polynomial to predict its end behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Factoring
Intercepts
Behavior at Zeros

Formulas

f(x) = x^4 - 16x^2
Factored form: x^2(x - 4)(x + 4)
x-intercepts: Set f(x) = 0

Theorems

Factorization of polynomials
Multiplicity of roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12