Math Problem Statement

Form a polynomial f(x) with real coefficients having the given degree and zeros. Degree 4; zeros: 4; -5i; 5i multiplicity 2.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to construct a polynomial f(x)f(x) with the given degree and zeros.

Given Information:

  • Degree: 4
  • Zeros: 44, 5i-5i, and 5i5i with multiplicity 2.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Understanding the Roots:

    • Since the polynomial has real coefficients, the complex zeros must come in conjugate pairs.
    • The given zeros are: 44, 5i-5i, and 5i5i (since complex conjugates are required).
    • There is a multiplicity of 2 for 5i-5i and 5i5i.
  2. Forming the Factors:

    • The factor corresponding to the zero 44 is (x4)(x - 4).
    • The factors for the zeros 5i-5i and 5i5i can be expressed as: (x(5i))(x5i)=(x+5i)(x5i)=x2+25(x - (-5i))(x - 5i) = (x + 5i)(x - 5i) = x^2 + 25
    • Since there is a multiplicity of 2 for these zeros, we multiply this factor twice, resulting in: (x2+25)2(x^2 + 25)^2
  3. Forming the Polynomial:

    • The polynomial will be the product of these factors. Let aa be the leading coefficient, so: f(x)=a(x4)(x2+25)2f(x) = a(x - 4)(x^2 + 25)^2

Thus, the polynomial is f(x)=a(x4)(x2+25)2f(x) = a(x - 4)(x^2 + 25)^2.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. How do you expand (x2+25)2(x^2 + 25)^2?
  2. How does the leading coefficient aa affect the shape of the polynomial?
  3. Why do complex conjugate pairs need to exist for polynomials with real coefficients?
  4. How would the polynomial change if the zero 44 had a different multiplicity?
  5. What is the significance of a root’s multiplicity in a polynomial's graph?

Tip: When working with complex roots in real polynomials, always remember to include their conjugates!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Complex Numbers
Roots and Zeros

Formulas

(x - root1)(x - root2)...
(x - (a+bi))(x - (a-bi)) = x^2 + (2a)x + (a^2 + b^2)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Complex Conjugate Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or early college-level math