Math Problem Statement

Titik B (3,2) ditranslasikan dengan T = [3,1] dan di refleksikan terhadap garis x = 4, maka bayangan titik B adalah ....

Solution

The problem involves translating and reflecting a point geometrically.

  1. The point B has coordinates (3,2).
  2. It is translated using the vector T=[31]T = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}.
  3. Then it is reflected across the vertical line x=4x = 4.

Step 1: Translation

To translate the point B(3,2)B(3,2) by the vector T=[31]T = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}:

  • New xx-coordinate: 3+3=63 + 3 = 6
  • New yy-coordinate: 2+1=32 + 1 = 3

After translation, the new point is B(6,3)B'(6, 3).

Step 2: Reflection across x=4x = 4

To reflect the point B(6,3)B'(6, 3) across the line x=4x = 4, we calculate the horizontal distance from the point to the line:

  • Distance from 66 to 44 is 64=26 - 4 = 2.
  • To reflect, we subtract this distance from 44, which gives 42=24 - 2 = 2.

The yy-coordinate remains the same during a reflection across a vertical line.

Thus, the final reflected point is B(2,3)B''(2, 3).

Conclusion

None of the provided answers matches B(2,3)B''(2, 3), which indicates a discrepancy with the given options. Would you like to further analyze this or explore related concepts?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general formula for translating a point by a vector?
  2. How do you reflect a point across a vertical line?
  3. Can you explain how translation affects the geometry of shapes?
  4. How would the reflection change if we reflected across the line y=4y = 4 instead?
  5. What are some real-world applications of point reflection and translation?

Tip: When reflecting a point across a vertical line, the yy-coordinate stays the same while the xx-coordinate changes symmetrically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Translation
Reflection
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Translation of a point: (x', y') = (x + a, y + b) where T = [a, b]
Reflection across vertical line x = c: new x' = 2c - x

Theorems

Reflection across a vertical line
Translation in the coordinate plane

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12