Math Problem Statement
Find the rule that describes the piecewise-defined function based on the graph provided. The graph shows different segments with specific points, including (-1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1/3), (9, 3), and (10, 7).
Solution
To determine the piecewise-defined function based on the given graph, let's break it down by analyzing the behavior of the function over specific intervals.
Key Points on the Graph:
- At : The point is , and there is a curve passing through it.
- At : The point is .
- At : The point is .
- At : The point is .
- At : The point is .
The graph is composed of different segments that change at specific values of , indicating a piecewise function.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
For :
- The leftmost part of the graph seems to be a horizontal line or a constant value near . This suggests that:
For :
- The graph appears to be a smooth curve passing through the points , , and . This suggests a quadratic or cubic relationship. Based on these values, the equation of this part of the curve can be approximated as:
For :
- Between and , the graph is linear, connecting the points and . The slope of the line is: Thus, the equation of this line is:
For :
- At , the graph shows a point . Since this is an isolated point, the value of the function here is:
Answer:
The piecewise function describing this graph is:
\begin{cases} -1 & \text{if} \quad x \leq -1 \\ x^2 - 1 & \text{if} \quad -1 < x \leq 1 \\ \frac{1}{3}(x - 1) + \frac{1}{3} & \text{if} \quad 1 < x \leq 9 \\ 7 & \text{if} \quad x = 10 \end{cases}$$ Would you like me to explain any specific step in further detail or help with related questions? Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding: 1. How do you determine the equation of a line given two points? 2. What is a piecewise function, and how is it different from a regular function? 3. Can a function have an isolated point like $$f(10) = 7$$? How is this represented graphically? 4. How do you determine if a graph represents a linear, quadratic, or cubic function? 5. What is the process of constructing the equation of a curve passing through multiple points? **Tip:** When analyzing graphs for piecewise functions, always look for key transition points (like turning points or changes in slope), and use these points to break the function into manageable pieces.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Quadratic Functions
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear function: y = mx + b
Quadratic function: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Theorems
Equation of a line
Quadratic equations
Continuity and discontinuity of functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12