Math Problem Statement

Find a formula for the function graphed, as shown in the provided image with four options for a piecewise function.

Solution

The question asks to find a formula for the piecewise function graphed. Let's analyze the graph:

Observations from the Graph:

  1. Left side (when x1x \leq 1):

    • The graph has a negative slope and passes through (0,2)(0, 2).
    • The slope is 2-2, so the equation for this part is f(x)=2xf(x) = -2x.
  2. Right side (when x>1x > 1):

    • The graph has a positive slope and passes through (1,2)(1, 2).
    • The slope is +1+1, so the equation for this part is f(x)=x+2f(x) = x + 2.

Piecewise Function:

Based on the graph, the function is:

\begin{cases} -2x, & \text{if } x \leq 1, \\ x + 2, & \text{if } x > 1. \end{cases}$$ ### Correct Option: Looking at the choices, **the correct answer is B.** --- Would you like further clarification on any of the steps? ### Related Questions: 1. How can we identify the slope of a linear function from a graph? 2. What is the significance of the piecewise function's boundary $$x = 1$$? 3. How do we write the equation of a line passing through two points? 4. How do slopes determine the behavior of a piecewise graph? 5. Can piecewise functions have more than two parts? ### Tip: Always check the slope and y-intercept carefully for each segment of a piecewise graph to determine its formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form)

Theorems

Equation of a Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12