Math Problem Statement

How many six digit number can be formed by the digits 2,2,3,3,3,4 by permutation

Solution

To find how many six-digit numbers can be formed with the digits 2,2,3,3,3,42, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, we can use the formula for permutations of multiset:

Number of permutations=n!n1!n2!n3!\text{Number of permutations} = \frac{n!}{n_1! \cdot n_2! \cdot n_3!}

where:

  • nn is the total number of digits,
  • n1,n2,n3n_1, n_2, n_3 are the frequencies of each distinct digit.

Here, we have:

  • Total digits n=6n = 6
  • The digit 22 appears 22 times,
  • The digit 33 appears 33 times,
  • The digit 44 appears 11 time.

Now, substituting into the formula:

Number of permutations=6!2!3!1!\text{Number of permutations} = \frac{6!}{2! \cdot 3! \cdot 1!}

Calculating each factorial:

  • 6!=7206! = 720
  • 2!=22! = 2
  • 3!=63! = 6
  • 1!=11! = 1

Thus, we have:

Number of permutations=720261=72012=60\text{Number of permutations} = \frac{720}{2 \cdot 6 \cdot 1} = \frac{720}{12} = 60

So, 60 different six-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 2,2,3,3,3,42, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4.

Would you like more details on this calculation, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How would the number of permutations change if one of the digits were different?
  2. What is the total number of distinct arrangements for a set of digits with no repetitions?
  3. Can you provide examples of the six-digit numbers formed with these digits?
  4. How do you calculate permutations for a larger set of digits?
  5. What other mathematical principles are related to permutations?

Tip: When calculating permutations, always account for repeated elements to avoid overcounting.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Combinatorics

Formulas

Number of permutations = n! / (n1! * n2! * n3!)

Theorems

Permutations of multiset

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9