Math Problem Statement

Triangle ABC is circumscribed around circle D. Segments AQ, BR, and SC measure 13, 10.5, and 6 cm, respectively. The perimeter of triangle ABC is:

Solution

The problem asks for the perimeter of triangle ABC\triangle ABC, which is circumscribed around circle DD. Given:

  • AQ=13cmAQ = 13 \, \text{cm}
  • BR=10.5cmBR = 10.5 \, \text{cm}
  • SC=6cmSC = 6 \, \text{cm}

By a property of a triangle circumscribed around a circle, the tangents from a common external point to the circle are equal in length. Thus, we have the following pairs of equal segments:

  • AQ=ASAQ = AS
  • BR=BQBR = BQ
  • CS=CRCS = CR

Let's denote these equal segments:

  • AS=AQ=13cmAS = AQ = 13 \, \text{cm}
  • BQ=BR=10.5cmBQ = BR = 10.5 \, \text{cm}
  • CR=CS=6cmCR = CS = 6 \, \text{cm}

Now, to find the perimeter of triangle ABCABC, we add the sides: Perimeter=AB+BC+CA\text{Perimeter} = AB + BC + CA Where: AB=AQ+BQ=13+10.5=23.5cmAB = AQ + BQ = 13 + 10.5 = 23.5 \, \text{cm} BC=BR+CR=10.5+6=16.5cmBC = BR + CR = 10.5 + 6 = 16.5 \, \text{cm} CA=CS+AS=6+13=19cmCA = CS + AS = 6 + 13 = 19 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the perimeter of triangle ABCABC is: Perimeter=23.5+16.5+19=59cm\text{Perimeter} = 23.5 + 16.5 + 19 = 59 \, \text{cm}

The perimeter of triangle ABCABC is 59 cm.

Would you like more details or further clarifications? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the formula for the area of a triangle circumscribed around a circle?
  2. How do we derive the tangents' equal length property in such triangles?
  3. How do we find the radius of the incircle given the sides of a triangle?
  4. What are other properties of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle?
  5. How can we find the area of triangle ABCABC if we know its perimeter and inradius?

Tip: In any triangle circumscribed around a circle, the tangents drawn from a common external point to the circle are always equal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Tangents
Triangles
Circumscribed Circles

Formulas

Perimeter of triangle = sum of the sides
Tangents from a common external point to a circle are equal

Theorems

Property of tangents from external points to a circle
Sum of the lengths of tangents theorem for a circumscribed circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10