Math Problem Statement

Work out the perimeter of the given compound shape. Give the answer correct to 2 decimal places. Use π button on your calculator.

Solution

The question asks to work out the perimeter of a compound shape, which consists of a quarter of a circle attached to a rectangle. Here's how you can calculate the perimeter:

Step 1: Identify the dimensions.

  • The radius of the quarter-circle is 4.54.5 meters (since the length of one side of the square is the radius).
  • The rectangle has a length of 4.54.5 meters and a width of 4.54.5 meters.

Step 2: Perimeter of the quarter-circle.

The perimeter of the quarter-circle consists of:

  • A curved part (which is a quarter of the circumference of a full circle).
  • Two straight sides (the radius of the circle).

Curved part of the quarter-circle:

The formula for the circumference of a full circle is: C=2πrC = 2\pi r For a quarter of a circle: Quarter of circumference=14×2πr=πr2\text{Quarter of circumference} = \frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi r = \frac{\pi r}{2} Substitute r=4.5r = 4.5: Curved part=π×4.52=7.0686meters(rounded to 4 decimal places).\text{Curved part} = \frac{\pi \times 4.5}{2} = 7.0686 \, \text{meters} \, (\text{rounded to 4 decimal places}).

Straight sides of the quarter-circle:

Each of these sides is equal to the radius, which is 4.54.5 meters.

Step 3: Add the perimeter of the straight sides of the rectangle.

The other side of the rectangle is also 4.54.5 meters (opposite to the quarter-circle curve).

Step 4: Total Perimeter.

Now, sum all the parts: Perimeter=Curved part+2×radius+other rectangle side\text{Perimeter} = \text{Curved part} + 2 \times \text{radius} + \text{other rectangle side} Perimeter=7.0686+4.5+4.5+4.5\text{Perimeter} = 7.0686 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 Perimeter=20.5686meters\text{Perimeter} = 20.5686 \, \text{meters}

Final Answer (to 2 decimal places):

20.57meters.\boxed{20.57} \, \text{meters}.

Would you like more details or clarification on any step? Here are a few follow-up questions you can explore:

  1. How would you calculate the area of this compound shape?
  2. What would the perimeter be if the radius were doubled?
  3. How does the perimeter of the quarter-circle compare to the full circle?
  4. How would the formula change if this were a semicircle instead of a quarter-circle?
  5. Can you derive the formula for the perimeter of a sector of a circle?

Tip:

When working with sectors of circles, always be mindful of the angle subtended by the arc—this determines what fraction of the circumference is involved.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter
Circle
Rectangles
Compound Shapes

Formulas

Circumference of a circle: C = 2πr
Perimeter of a quarter-circle: P = πr/2
Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2(l + w)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 7