Math Problem Statement

The shape below consists of a semi-circle and a rectangle Use Π = 3, 14 Determine the perimeter of the combined shape above

Solution

To determine the perimeter of the combined shape (a semi-circle and a rectangle), let's outline the steps:

  1. Identify the components of the shape:

    • The semi-circle has a diameter equal to the width of the rectangle.
    • The rectangle has a width equal to the diameter of the semi-circle and a given height.
  2. Define variables:

    • Let dd be the diameter of the semi-circle (which is also the width of the rectangle).
    • Let hh be the height of the rectangle.
  3. Calculate the perimeter:

    • The perimeter of the semi-circle is half the circumference of a full circle plus the diameter: Perimeter of semi-circle=12×π×d+d=12×3.14×d+d\text{Perimeter of semi-circle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \pi \times d + d = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.14 \times d + d
    • The perimeter of the rectangle (excluding the side that coincides with the diameter of the semi-circle) is: Perimeter of rectangle (excluding top width)=2×h\text{Perimeter of rectangle (excluding top width)} = 2 \times h
    • Combine the perimeters: Total perimeter=(12×3.14×d+d)+2×h\text{Total perimeter} = \left(\frac{1}{2} \times 3.14 \times d + d\right) + 2 \times h
  4. Simplify the equation: Total perimeter=(1.57×d+d)+2×h=2.57×d+2×h\text{Total perimeter} = \left(1.57 \times d + d\right) + 2 \times h = 2.57 \times d + 2 \times h

If the values of dd and hh are known, you can plug them in to find the exact perimeter.

Would you like to proceed with specific values for dd and hh, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the perimeter change if the diameter of the semi-circle was doubled?
  2. What would be the area of the combined shape?
  3. How does the perimeter change if the shape was a full circle instead of a semi-circle?
  4. How do you calculate the perimeter of irregular shapes?
  5. How can the formula be adapted if the shape had more than one semi-circle?

Tip: For combined shapes, break down the perimeter calculation into manageable parts, considering both straight and curved segments separately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter Calculation

Formulas

Perimeter of a semi-circle
Perimeter of a rectangle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9