Math Problem Statement
A water storage tank has the shape of a cylinder with diameter 18 feet. It is mounted so that the circular cross-sections are vertical. If the depth of the water is 14 feet, what percentage of the total capacity is being used? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
Solution
To find the percentage of the total capacity that is being used, we need to calculate the volume of water currently in the tank and then determine what fraction of the tank's full capacity it represents.
Step 1: Find the volume of the entire tank
Since the tank is cylindrical, the volume of the entire tank can be given by the formula:
where:
- is the radius of the base of the cylinder,
- is the height (or depth) of the tank.
From the problem, we know the diameter of the tank is 18 feet, so the radius is:
We are not given the total height of the tank, so we will leave the height as a variable for now. The total volume of the tank is:
Step 2: Find the volume of water in the tank
The water fills the tank up to a depth of 14 feet. The volume of water in the tank is the same formula, but with the height :
Step 3: Calculate the percentage of the total capacity being used
The percentage of the total capacity being used is the ratio of the volume of water to the total volume of the tank, multiplied by 100:
The terms cancel out, so we have:
Simplifying:
Now we need the total height of the tank to finalize the calculation. Could you provide the height of the tank?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Volume of a Cylinder
Percentage Calculation
Formulas
Volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h
Percentage: (V_water / V_total) × 100
Theorems
Volume of a cylinder theorem
Percentage calculation theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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