Math Problem Statement

A water storage tank has the shape of a cylinder with diameter 18 feet. It is mounted so that the circular cross-sections are vertical. If the depth of the water is 14 feet, what percentage of the total capacity is being used? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Solution

To find the percentage of the total capacity that is being used, we need to calculate the volume of water currently in the tank and then determine what fraction of the tank's full capacity it represents.

Step 1: Find the volume of the entire tank

Since the tank is cylindrical, the volume VV of the entire tank can be given by the formula:

V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h

where:

  • rr is the radius of the base of the cylinder,
  • hh is the height (or depth) of the tank.

From the problem, we know the diameter of the tank is 18 feet, so the radius rr is:

r=182=9 feetr = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \text{ feet}

We are not given the total height of the tank, so we will leave the height HH as a variable for now. The total volume of the tank is:

Vtotal=π(9)2H=81πH cubic feetV_{\text{total}} = \pi (9)^2 H = 81\pi H \text{ cubic feet}

Step 2: Find the volume of water in the tank

The water fills the tank up to a depth of 14 feet. The volume of water in the tank is the same formula, but with the height h=14h = 14:

Vwater=π(9)2(14)=81π×14=1134π cubic feetV_{\text{water}} = \pi (9)^2 (14) = 81\pi \times 14 = 1134\pi \text{ cubic feet}

Step 3: Calculate the percentage of the total capacity being used

The percentage of the total capacity being used is the ratio of the volume of water to the total volume of the tank, multiplied by 100:

Percentage used=VwaterVtotal×100=1134π81πH×100\text{Percentage used} = \frac{V_{\text{water}}}{V_{\text{total}}} \times 100 = \frac{1134\pi}{81\pi H} \times 100

The π\pi terms cancel out, so we have:

Percentage used=113481H×100\text{Percentage used} = \frac{1134}{81H} \times 100

Simplifying:

Percentage used=140H\text{Percentage used} = \frac{140}{H}

Now we need the total height HH of the tank to finalize the calculation. Could you provide the height of the tank?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of a Cylinder
Percentage Calculation

Formulas

Volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h
Percentage: (V_water / V_total) × 100

Theorems

Volume of a cylinder theorem
Percentage calculation theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11