Math Problem Statement

A circular cylindrical water tank is filled with water to 75 percent of its total volume of V cubic inches. The radius of the tank is 6 inches, and the height of the tank is h inches. Which of the following represents the height, in inches, of the water in the tank? (Note: The volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h is given by πr²h.)

Solution

The problem involves a cylindrical water tank filled to 75% of its total volume. We need to determine the height of the water level based on the provided volume formula for a cylinder.

Key Information:

  • The total volume VV of a cylinder is given by: V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h where rr is the radius of the cylinder and hh is its height.

  • The radius rr is 6 inches.

  • We are asked to find the height of the water when the tank is filled to 75% of its volume.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Total Volume of the Tank: Using the volume formula for a cylinder, the total volume VtotalV_{\text{total}} is: Vtotal=πr2h=π(6)2h=36πhV_{\text{total}} = \pi r^2 h = \pi (6)^2 h = 36\pi h

  2. Volume of Water (75% of Total Volume): Since the tank is filled to 75% of its volume, the volume of water VwaterV_{\text{water}} is: Vwater=0.75×Vtotal=0.75×36πh=27πhV_{\text{water}} = 0.75 \times V_{\text{total}} = 0.75 \times 36\pi h = 27\pi h

  3. Formula for the Height of the Water: The height of the water level can be found by setting up the volume formula for the water, where the water's volume is also a cylinder but with height hwaterh_{\text{water}} instead of hh. So: Vwater=πr2hwaterV_{\text{water}} = \pi r^2 h_{\text{water}} Substituting the radius r=6r = 6: Vwater=π(6)2hwater=36πhwaterV_{\text{water}} = \pi (6)^2 h_{\text{water}} = 36\pi h_{\text{water}}

  4. Solving for hwaterh_{\text{water}}: Set the two expressions for the water's volume equal to each other: 27πh=36πhwater27\pi h = 36\pi h_{\text{water}} Simplifying: hwater=27πh36π=3h4h_{\text{water}} = \frac{27\pi h}{36\pi} = \frac{3h}{4}

Thus, the height of the water level is 3h4\frac{3h}{4}, where hh is the total height of the tank.

Checking the Options:

The correct answer should match the expression for hwaterh_{\text{water}}. Since the height is 3h4\frac{3h}{4}, we can conclude that the correct answer is not directly listed in terms of hh, but it relates to this.

Do you need more details, or should I clarify something further?


Here are some questions you might want to explore based on this problem:

  1. How would the height of the water change if the tank were filled to 50% instead of 75%?
  2. What would be the height of the water if the radius were doubled?
  3. How does the volume of a cylinder change if the height is halved but the radius is doubled?
  4. How can the formula for the volume of a cylinder be derived geometrically?
  5. What is the impact of increasing both the radius and height on the volume?

Tip: When solving volume-related problems for cylindrical shapes, always make sure to account for the correct proportional relationships between radius, height, and volume!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cylinders
Volume Calculation
Proportions

Formulas

Volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h
Volume proportion calculation for a percentage filled

Theorems

Proportionality Theorem in Geometry

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12