Math Problem Statement

A particle P is moving along a straight line. At time t seconds, the displacement, x metres, of P from a fixed point O on the line is given by x = kt^2 − t^3. When t = 2, the velocity of particle P is 24 m/s. Particle P comes to instantaneous rest at the point A. Find the distance, in metres, between O and A.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

Problem Details:

The displacement xx of a particle PP is given by: x=kt2t3x = kt^2 - t^3 where kk is a constant, and tt is time in seconds.

  • At t=2t = 2, the velocity of the particle PP is 24m/s24 \, \text{m/s}.
  • The particle comes to instantaneous rest (velocity =0= 0) at point AA.
  • We are tasked to find the distance between OO (origin) and AA.

Step 1: Derive velocity v(t)v(t)

The velocity v(t)v(t) is the derivative of x(t)x(t) with respect to time: v(t)=dxdt=2kt3t2v(t) = \frac{dx}{dt} = 2kt - 3t^2


Step 2: Use t=2t = 2 to find kk

At t=2t = 2, the velocity v(2)=24m/sv(2) = 24 \, \text{m/s}. Substituting t=2t = 2 into the velocity equation: v(2)=2k(2)3(2)2v(2) = 2k(2) - 3(2)^2 24=4k1224 = 4k - 12 4k=36k=94k = 36 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 9

So the equation of x(t)x(t) becomes: x=9t2t3x = 9t^2 - t^3

The velocity equation becomes: [ v(t) =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Velocity and Displacement
Equations of Motion

Formulas

Displacement function: x = kt^2 − t^3
Velocity: v(t) = dx/dt = 2kt − 3t^2

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12