Math Problem Statement
he displacement (in meters) of a particle moving in a straight line is given by the equation of motion s = 2 t2 , where t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity (in m/s) of the particle at times t = a,
t = 1,
t = 2, and t = 3. t = a v =
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s t = 1 v = -4
Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s t = 2 v = -1/2
Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s t = 3 v = -4/27
Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s
Solution
To find the velocity of a particle, we need to differentiate the displacement equation with respect to time .
Given: where is the displacement in meters and is the time in seconds.
Step 1: Find the velocity function
The velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time: Differentiate :
Step 2: Calculate the velocity at specific times
Now that we have the velocity function , we can substitute the given times:
-
At :
-
At :
-
At :
-
At :
Final Results:
- At , m/s.
- At , m/s.
- At , m/s.
- At , m/s.
It seems your results for don't match the correct answers you've shared. Based on the equation , the results calculated above are correct under the assumption that this is the correct equation of motion.
Do you have any questions or would you like further details?
Related Questions:
- How does differentiation help in calculating velocity from displacement?
- What is the significance of the second derivative in motion (i.e., acceleration)?
- How would you find the velocity if the equation was ?
- Can velocity be negative for this particle? Why or why not?
- How would the motion change if the coefficient of was negative?
Tip:
The velocity function is always the derivative of displacement, and acceleration is always the derivative of velocity!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Differentiation
Kinematics
Velocity
Formulas
v(t) = ds/dt
s(t) = 2t^2
v(t) = 4t
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Calculus)
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