Math Problem Statement

he displacement (in meters) of a particle moving in a straight line is given by the equation of motion s = 2 t2 , where t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity (in m/s) of the particle at times t = a,

t = 1,

t = 2, and t = 3. t = a v =

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s t = 1 v = -4

Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s t = 2 v = -1/2

Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s t = 3 v = -4/27

Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s

Solution

To find the velocity of a particle, we need to differentiate the displacement equation s(t)s(t) with respect to time tt.

Given: s=2t2s = 2t^2 where ss is the displacement in meters and tt is the time in seconds.

Step 1: Find the velocity function v(t)v(t)

The velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time: v(t)=dsdtv(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} Differentiate s=2t2s = 2t^2: v(t)=ddt(2t2)=4tv(t) = \frac{d}{dt} (2t^2) = 4t

Step 2: Calculate the velocity at specific times

Now that we have the velocity function v(t)=4tv(t) = 4t, we can substitute the given times:

  1. At t=at = a: v(a)=4am/sv(a) = 4a \quad \text{m/s}

  2. At t=1t = 1: v(1)=4(1)=4m/sv(1) = 4(1) = 4 \quad \text{m/s}

  3. At t=2t = 2: v(2)=4(2)=8m/sv(2) = 4(2) = 8 \quad \text{m/s}

  4. At t=3t = 3: v(3)=4(3)=12m/sv(3) = 4(3) = 12 \quad \text{m/s}

Final Results:

  • At t=at = a, v=4av = 4a m/s.
  • At t=1t = 1, v=4v = 4 m/s.
  • At t=2t = 2, v=8v = 8 m/s.
  • At t=3t = 3, v=12v = 12 m/s.

It seems your results for t=1,2,3t = 1, 2, 3 don't match the correct answers you've shared. Based on the equation s=2t2s = 2t^2, the results calculated above are correct under the assumption that this is the correct equation of motion.

Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Related Questions:

  1. How does differentiation help in calculating velocity from displacement?
  2. What is the significance of the second derivative in motion (i.e., acceleration)?
  3. How would you find the velocity if the equation was s=3t3s = 3t^3?
  4. Can velocity be negative for this particle? Why or why not?
  5. How would the motion change if the coefficient of t2t^2 was negative?

Tip:

The velocity function is always the derivative of displacement, and acceleration is always the derivative of velocity!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Kinematics
Velocity

Formulas

v(t) = ds/dt
s(t) = 2t^2
v(t) = 4t

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Calculus)