Math Problem Statement

The displacement (in meters) of a particle moving in a straight line is given by the equation of motion

s =

6

t2

,

where t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity (in m/s) of the particle at times

t = a,

t = 1,

t = 2,

and

t = 3.

Solution

The displacement s(t)s(t) of a particle is given by the equation:

s(t)=6t2s(t) = 6t^2

The velocity v(t)v(t) of the particle is the derivative of the displacement function s(t)s(t) with respect to time tt. So, we find v(t)v(t) by differentiating s(t)s(t).

v(t)=dsdt=ddt(6t2)=12tv(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( 6t^2 \right) = 12t

Now, we can find the velocity at different times.

  1. At t=at = a: v(a)=12av(a) = 12a

  2. At t=1t = 1: v(1)=12×1=12 m/sv(1) = 12 \times 1 = 12 \ \text{m/s}

  3. At t=2t = 2: v(2)=12×2=24 m/sv(2) = 12 \times 2 = 24 \ \text{m/s}

  4. At t=3t = 3: v(3)=12×3=36 m/sv(3) = 12 \times 3 = 36 \ \text{m/s}

Summary of velocities:

  • v(a)=12av(a) = 12a
  • v(1)=12 m/sv(1) = 12 \ \text{m/s}
  • v(2)=24 m/sv(2) = 24 \ \text{m/s}
  • v(3)=36 m/sv(3) = 36 \ \text{m/s}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Relative Questions:

  1. How do we interpret the derivative of a function in the context of motion?
  2. What is the significance of the constant coefficient in the velocity equation?
  3. How would you find the acceleration of the particle at a given time?
  4. What happens to the velocity as tt increases?
  5. Can we use the same process to find displacement from velocity?

Tip: Derivatives are essential in physics, as they often represent rates of change, such as velocity from displacement or acceleration from velocity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Kinematics
Linear Motion

Formulas

s(t) = 6t^2
v(t) = ds/dt = 12t

Theorems

Derivative as a rate of change

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12