Math Problem Statement

A curve is defined in parametric form by x = 2 + t and y = 3 - 2t^2 for -1 ≤ t ≤ 0. Which diagram best represents this curve?

Solution

Let's analyze the given parametric equations to determine the behavior of the curve and which diagram best represents it.

The curve is defined by the parametric equations:

  • x=2+tx = 2 + t
  • y=32t2y = 3 - 2t^2 for 1t0-1 \leq t \leq 0.

Step 1: Endpoints of the curve

Let's find the points on the curve at the boundary values of tt.

  • When t=1t = -1:

    • x=2+(1)=1x = 2 + (-1) = 1
    • y=32(1)2=32=1y = 3 - 2(-1)^2 = 3 - 2 = 1
    • So, one endpoint is (1,1)(1, 1).
  • When t=0t = 0:

    • x=2+0=2x = 2 + 0 = 2
    • y=32(0)2=3y = 3 - 2(0)^2 = 3
    • So, the other endpoint is (2,3)(2, 3).

Step 2: Shape of the curve

We need to analyze how the curve behaves between t=1t = -1 and t=0t = 0.

  • As tt increases from 1-1 to 00, x=2+tx = 2 + t increases from x=1x = 1 to x=2x = 2, meaning xx is increasing.
  • For y=32t2y = 3 - 2t^2, since t2t^2 is always positive and increases as t|t| increases, yy is decreasing as tt moves from t=0t = 0 to t=1t = -1.

This means:

  • The curve moves from (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,3)(2, 3), with xx increasing and yy also increasing as tt approaches 0.

Step 3: Determine the direction

From this analysis, the curve should rise from the point (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,3)(2, 3) as tt increases from 1-1 to 00, indicating that the curve is moving upwards and to the right.

Conclusion:

The correct diagram should show the curve moving from (1,1)(1, 1) to (2,3)(2, 3) in an upward direction.

The best match is diagram A.


Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do parametric equations differ from regular Cartesian equations?
  2. What does the derivative tell us about the slope of a parametric curve?
  3. How would the shape of the curve change if the bounds on tt were different?
  4. Can parametric curves be used to model real-world motion?
  5. How can we reparameterize a curve to simplify its form?

Tip: When working with parametric curves, it's helpful to compute a few points for different parameter values to visualize the curve better.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric Equations
Quadratic Functions
Graphical Interpretation

Formulas

x = 2 + t
y = 3 - 2t^2

Theorems

Behavior of Parametric Curves

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12