Math Problem Statement
Точки M и N – середины ребер CC1 и BC параллелепипеда ABCDA1B1C1D1. Укажите верное утверждение.
Выберите один ответ: BC1→ ↑↑ CB1→
NM→ ↑↓ BC1→
BC→ = A1D1→
MN→ = AD1→
Solution
Looking at the diagram of the parallelepiped , the points and are midpoints of edges and respectively.
Now, let's analyze the given statements:
-
:
- This is true because the vector from to and the vector from to are parallel due to the geometric symmetry of the parallelepiped. These vectors represent opposite edges of the same plane.
-
:
- This is false. The vector (from to ) does not point in the same direction as the vector from to .
-
:
- This is false because and are not equal. They are parallel but do not have the same magnitude and direction.
-
:
- This is true. Since and are midpoints and due to the symmetry of the parallelepiped, is parallel and equal in length to .
The correct answer is:
- .
Would you like a further breakdown or more details on any of these statements?
Here are some related questions:
- What is the geometric significance of a parallelepiped?
- How do midpoints of edges in a parallelepiped affect the vector relations?
- Can two vectors of different magnitude still be parallel?
- How would you find the length of a vector in a parallelepiped?
- What other properties of vectors can be inferred from the symmetry of a parallelepiped?
Tip: When working with vectors in 3D shapes, symmetry and parallelism often simplify complex relationships.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vectors
Parallelepiped Geometry
Symmetry
Formulas
Midpoint formula for vectors: M = (P1 + P2)/2
Vector parallelism: V1 ⟂ V2 if their cross product is zero
Theorems
Vectors are parallel if they have the same direction or if one is a scalar multiple of the other
Properties of vectors in a parallelepiped: opposite edges are parallel
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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