Math Problem Statement

The officers of a high school senior class are planning to rent buses and vans for a class trip. Each bus can transport 81 ​students, requires 2 ​chaperones, and costs ​$1,300 to rent. Each van can transport 99 ​students, requires 1​ chaperone, and costs ​$90 to rent. Since there are 405 students in the senior class that may be eligible to go on the​ trip, the officers must plan to accommodate at least 405 students. Since only 24 parents have volunteered to serve as​ chaperones, the officers must plan to use at most 24 chaperones. How many vehicles of each type should the officers rent in order to minimize the transportation​ costs? What are the minimal transportation​ costs?

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Inequalities
Optimization

Formulas

Cost = 1300x + 90y
81x + 99y ≥ 405 (Student Transportation Constraint)
2x + y ≤ 24 (Chaperone Constraint)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 (Non-negative values)

Theorems

Linear Inequalities
Optimization Theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12