Math Problem Statement
The officers of a high school senior class are planning to rent buses and vans for a class trip. Each bus can transport 81 students, requires 2 chaperones, and costs $1,300 to rent. Each van can transport 99 students, requires 1 chaperone, and costs $90 to rent. Since there are 405 students in the senior class that may be eligible to go on the trip, the officers must plan to accommodate at least 405 students. Since only 24 parents have volunteered to serve as chaperones, the officers must plan to use at most 24 chaperones. How many vehicles of each type should the officers rent in order to minimize the transportation costs? What are the minimal transportation costs?
Solution
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Inequalities
Optimization
Formulas
Cost = 1300x + 90y
81x + 99y ≥ 405 (Student Transportation Constraint)
2x + y ≤ 24 (Chaperone Constraint)
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 (Non-negative values)
Theorems
Linear Inequalities
Optimization Theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12