Math Problem Statement

A candidate for mayor in a small town has allocated $40,000 for last-minute advertising in the days preceding the election. Two types of ads will be used: radio and television. Each radio ad costs $200 and reaches an estimated 3,000 people. Each television ad costs $500 and reaches an estimated 7,000 people. In planning the advertising campaign, the campaign manager would like to reach as many people as possible, but she has stipulated that at least 10 ads of each type must be used. Also, the number of radio ads must be at least as great as the number of television ads. How many ads of each type should be used? How many people will this reach?

Solution

To determine the optimal number of radio and television ads to maximize reach under the given constraints, let's set up the problem step-by-step.

Let:

  • xx = the number of radio ads.
  • yy = the number of television ads.

Objective Function:

We want to maximize the number of people reached, which can be represented as: Maximize Z=3000x+7000y\text{Maximize } Z = 3000x + 7000y

Constraints:

  1. Budget Constraint: Each radio ad costs $200, and each television ad costs $500. The total budget is $40,000. 200x+500y40000200x + 500y \leq 40000

  2. Minimum Ads Requirement: At least 10 ads of each type must be used. x10x \geq 10 y10y \geq 10

  3. Radio Ads Requirement: The number of radio ads must be at least as great as the number of television ads. xyx \geq y

Now, we can solve this as a linear programming problem to find the values of xx and yy that maximize ZZ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Rewrite the budget constraint: 200x+500y40000200x + 500y \leq 40000 Simplify by dividing each term by 100: 2x+5y4002x + 5y \leq 400

  2. Constraints Summary:

    • 2x+5y4002x + 5y \leq 400
    • x10x \geq 10
    • y10y \geq 10
    • xyx \geq y

Solving the Constraints

Let's solve the system to determine feasible values for xx and yy that maximize ZZ.

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Substitute values for boundary cases under these constraints and solve for maximum reach ZZ:
    • If x=50x = 50 and y=10y = 10, both budget and constraint are satisfied with

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Inequalities
Constraints

Formulas

Objective Function: Z = 3000x + 7000y
Budget Constraint: 200x + 500y ≤ 40000
Minimum Ads Constraint: x ≥ 10, y ≥ 10
Radio Ads Constraint: x ≥ y

Theorems

Linear programming optimization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12