Math Problem Statement

Find the value of the objective function at each corner of the graphed region, and determine the maximum and minimum values.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step.

Objective function:

z=50x+40yz = 50x + 40y

Vertices of the graphed region:

  • A(0, 7)
  • B(4, 10)
  • C(6, 0)
  • D(0, 0)

We will evaluate the objective function z=50x+40yz = 50x + 40y at each vertex.


A. Value of the objective function at each corner:

  1. At A(0, 7): z=50(0)+40(7)=0+280=280z = 50(0) + 40(7) = 0 + 280 = 280

  2. At B(4, 10): z=50(4)+40(10)=200+400=600z = 50(4) + 40(10) = 200 + 400 = 600

  3. At C(6, 0): z=50(6)+40(0)=300+0=300z = 50(6) + 40(0) = 300 + 0 = 300

  4. At D(0, 0): z=50(0)+40(0)=0+0=0z = 50(0) + 40(0) = 0 + 0 = 0


B. Maximum value of the objective function:

  • Among the calculated values: 280, 600, 300, and 0.
  • Maximum value = 600 at point B(4, 10).

C. Minimum value of the objective function:

  • Minimum value = 0 at point D(0, 0).

Let me know if you need more details or further clarification.

Here are 5 follow-up questions:

  1. What is the significance of an objective function in linear programming?
  2. How do you determine feasible regions in linear optimization problems?
  3. What would change if the coefficients in the objective function were different?
  4. Can an objective function have multiple maximum or minimum values?
  5. How do constraints affect the shape of the feasible region?

Tip: In linear programming, the optimal solution is always found at a vertex of the feasible region.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear programming
Objective functions
Optimization

Formulas

Objective function: z = 50x + 40y

Theorems

Fundamental theorem of linear programming (optimal solution at a vertex of the feasible region)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12