Math Problem Statement

What is the maximum of z = 0.40x + 0.25y?

Solution

To solve part (a) and find the maximum value of z=0.40x+0.25yz = 0.40x + 0.25y based on the given graph, we can evaluate the objective function at the corner points of the feasible region, which are:

  1. (0,0)(0,0)
  2. (7,0)(7,0)
  3. (6,4)(6,4)
  4. (3,8)(3,8)
  5. (0,11)(0,11)

We will compute the value of zz for each of these points:

  1. At (0,0)(0,0): z=0.40(0)+0.25(0)=0z = 0.40(0) + 0.25(0) = 0
  2. At (7,0)(7,0): z=0.40(7)+0.25(0)=2.8z = 0.40(7) + 0.25(0) = 2.8
  3. At (6,4)(6,4): z=0.40(6)+0.25(4)=2.4+1=3.4z = 0.40(6) + 0.25(4) = 2.4 + 1 = 3.4
  4. At (3,8)(3,8): z=0.40(3)+0.25(8)=1.2+2=3.2z = 0.40(3) + 0.25(8) = 1.2 + 2 = 3.2
  5. At (0,11)(0,11): z=0.40(0)+0.25(11)=0+2.75=2.75z = 0.40(0) + 0.25(11) = 0 + 2.75 = 2.75

The maximum value of zz occurs at the point (6,4)(6,4), where z=3.4z = 3.4.

Answer:

The maximum value of the objective function z=0.40x+0.25yz = 0.40x + 0.25y is 3.4 and it is located at the point (6,4).

Would you like more details on any step or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the minimum value of z=0.40x+0.25yz = 0.40x + 0.25y within the feasible region?
  2. How do you find the feasible region for linear programming problems?
  3. What happens if the objective function has no maximum or minimum values?
  4. Can we use another method, like the Simplex method, to solve this problem?
  5. How would the answer change if the objective function coefficients were different?

Tip: Always check the corner points of the feasible region when solving linear programming problems, as the maximum and minimum values always occur at one of these points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Objective Functions
Feasible Regions

Formulas

z = 0.40x + 0.25y
Evaluate the objective function at corner points of the feasible region

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Linear Programming: The maximum and minimum values of the objective function occur at the vertices (corner points) of the feasible region.

Suitable Grade Level

High School - Grades 10-12