Math Problem Statement

What is the nth term rule for the arithmetic sequence: 6, 8, 10, 12, ...?

Solution

To find the nn-th term rule for this arithmetic sequence (6, 8, 10, 12, ...), we can apply the standard formula for an arithmetic sequence:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term.
  • a1a_1 is the first term.
  • dd is the common difference.

Step 1: Identify the first term (a1a_1)

From the sequence, the first term a1=6a_1 = 6.

Step 2: Determine the common difference (dd)

The difference between consecutive terms is: d=86=2d = 8 - 6 = 2

Step 3: Write the formula

Substitute the values of a1=6a_1 = 6 and d=2d = 2 into the formula:

an=6+(n1)2a_n = 6 + (n - 1) \cdot 2

Simplify:

an=6+2n2a_n = 6 + 2n - 2 an=2n+4a_n = 2n + 4

Thus, the nn-th term rule for the sequence is:

an=2n+4\boxed{a_n = 2n + 4}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the 10th term of this sequence?
  2. How would the formula change if the common difference were negative?
  3. What if the first term of the sequence was 5 instead of 6?
  4. Can you derive the sum of the first nn terms of this sequence?
  5. How would you generalize this to sequences with fractional differences?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, knowing the common difference dd allows you to easily generate any term by using the formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

an = a1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8