Math Problem Statement

The start of an arithmetic sequence is shown below. What is the nth term rule for this sequence?

Solution

The sequence in the image is 3,12,21,30,3, 12, 21, 30, \dots. This is an arithmetic sequence where each term increases by the same value. Let's break down how to find the rule for the nn-th term.

  1. Find the common difference:

    • The difference between consecutive terms is 123=912 - 3 = 9, 2112=921 - 12 = 9, and 3021=930 - 21 = 9. So, the common difference d=9d = 9.
  2. Find the first term:

    • The first term of the sequence is a1=3a_1 = 3.
  3. Use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence: an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d Substituting a1=3a_1 = 3 and d=9d = 9: an=3+(n1)9a_n = 3 + (n - 1) \cdot 9 Simplifying: an=3+9n9=9n6a_n = 3 + 9n - 9 = 9n - 6

Thus, the nn-th term rule for this sequence is 9n69n - 6.

Would you like more details or clarifications on any of these steps?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How would the rule change if the first term was different?
  3. Can you find the 10th term using the formula 9n69n - 6?
  4. What if the common difference was negative? How would the sequence behave?
  5. How do you determine if a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?

Tip: Always check the first few differences between terms to identify if a sequence is arithmetic (constant difference) or geometric (constant ratio).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Linear Equations

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic sequence theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8