Math Problem Statement

The start of an arithmetic sequence is shown below. What is the nth term rule for this sequence?

Solution

To determine the nthn^{\text{th}} term rule for this arithmetic sequence:

The sequence is: 2, 9, 16, 23

Step 1: Find the common difference

The difference between consecutive terms:

  • 92=79 - 2 = 7
  • 169=716 - 9 = 7
  • 2316=723 - 16 = 7

So, the common difference is 77.

Step 2: Write the general formula for an arithmetic sequence

The general formula for the nthn^{\text{th}} term is: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1)d Where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference,
  • nn is the term number.

Here:

  • a=2a = 2 (the first term),
  • d=7d = 7.

Substitute these values: an=2+(n1)7a_n = 2 + (n - 1)7

Step 3: Simplify the formula

Distribute the 77: an=2+7n7a_n = 2 + 7n - 7 Combine like terms: an=7n5a_n = 7n - 5

Final Answer:

The nthn^{\text{th}} term rule is: 7n5\boxed{7n - 5}


Would you like further clarification or examples? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is an arithmetic sequence, and how is it different from a geometric sequence?
  2. How do you find the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What is the formula for the sum of the first nn-terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  4. How can you determine if a sequence is arithmetic or not?
  5. Can you use this nthn^{\text{th}}-term rule to find the 10th10^{\text{th}} term?

Tip: Always check your sequence by substituting values of nn back into the formula to verify its correctness.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra
Linear Functions

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n - 1)d

Theorems

General formula for arithmetic progression

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8