Math Problem Statement

Find the next three terms in the arithmetic sequence: -3, -8, -13, -18....., -20, -24, -28 -21, -25, -29 -23, -28, -33 -24, -29, -32

Solution

Let's analyze the arithmetic sequence step-by-step:

Given Sequence:

-3, -8, -13, -18, ...

This is an arithmetic sequence where each term is decreasing by a constant difference. To find the difference:

d=8(3)=8+3=5d = -8 - (-3) = -8 + 3 = -5

So, the common difference d=5d = -5.

Next Terms Calculation:

We continue the sequence by subtracting 55 from each term.

  1. Next term after 18-18: 185=23-18 - 5 = -23

  2. Term after 23-23: 235=28-23 - 5 = -28

  3. Term after 28-28: 285=33-28 - 5 = -33

Final Sequence:

The next three terms are: 23,28,33-23, -28, -33

Let me know if you want any further details or clarifications.

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How is the common difference calculated in an arithmetic sequence?
  2. What is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. How do you distinguish between arithmetic and geometric sequences?
  4. What happens if the common difference is positive instead of negative?
  5. Can you apply this concept to sequences with fractions or decimals?

Tip:

Always check for a common difference between consecutive terms to identify an arithmetic sequence quickly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Common Difference

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8