Math Problem Statement

find the nth term of the sequence −1,−6,−11,−16,−21

Solution

The sequence provided is:

1,6,11,16,21-1, -6, -11, -16, -21

This is an arithmetic sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Let's find the common difference (dd):

d=6(1)=6+1=5d = -6 - (-1) = -6 + 1 = -5

The first term (aa) is 1-1, and the common difference (dd) is 5-5.

The general formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence is:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d

Substitute the values of a=1a = -1 and d=5d = -5:

an=1+(n1)(5)a_n = -1 + (n - 1) \cdot (-5)

Simplify the expression:

an=15(n1)a_n = -1 - 5(n - 1) an=15n+5a_n = -1 - 5n + 5 an=45na_n = 4 - 5n

Thus, the nnth term of the sequence is:

an=45na_n = 4 - 5n

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you find the common difference in any arithmetic sequence?
  2. Can you derive the nnth term for a sequence where the common difference is positive?
  3. What is the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence?
  4. How can we determine whether a given sequence is arithmetic or geometric?
  5. What changes in the formula if the sequence starts with a positive first term?

Tip: In arithmetic sequences, always check the difference between terms to identify patterns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9